汉语拼音方案的调号和代调号 [复制链接]

汉语拼音方案的调号是 -  / v `,标在音节的主要元音上，“于“” 的韵母 是 u  上面有两点，用通用键盘打字不方便。因此用电脑编写字典时遇到困难。因此我制定了一套拼音字母带调号的代用式调号，用键盘上的 - / > ` 四个符号标在音节后面，然后用我们编写的汉语拼音转换程序wsdv.exe转换为标准拼音。于 的拼音在汉语拼音方案的说明中，已经规定，是用 yu 作为代用字母。 女字 的代用式是 nyu, 吕字的代用式是 lyu.

ｙīｎ阴平      ｙíｎ  阳平
#阴  ｙīｎ      [阴暗]yin-an`       dark;gloomy                             36864yin-    
阴   ｙīｎ      [阴沟]yin-gou-      sewer;covered drain                36865yin-    
阴   ｙīｎ      [阴间]yin-jian-     the nether world;the Hades       36866yin-    
阴   ｙīｎ      [阴天]yin-tian-     an overcast sky;a cloudy day    36870yin-    
阴   ｙīｎ      [阴性]yin-xing`     1.negative;3.feminine gender   36873yin-    


#吟  ｙíｎ      [吟诗]yin/shi-      recite a poem                              36900yin/    
吟   ｙíｎ       [吟咏]yin/yong>     recite (poetry) with a cadence; 36901yin/    
吟~  ｙíｎ      [吟咏]yin/yong>~    chant                                       36902yin/    

ｙǐｎ  上声

引1  ｙǐｎ      [引桥]yin>qiao/     bridge approach                       36979yin>    
引1  ｙǐｎ      [引退]yin>tui`      retire from office; ewsign           36984yin>    
引1  ｙǐｎ      [引线]yin>xian`     1.fuse;2.go-between;               36986yin>    
引1~ ｙǐｎ      [引线]yin>xian`~  3.sewing  needle                     36987yin>    
引1  ｙǐｎ      [指引]zhi>yin>      lead;show the way;guide;         37017yin>    
引1~ ｙǐｎ      [指引]~zhi>yin>     direct                                      37018yin>    
引2  ｙǐｎ      [引用]yin>yong`     1.quote;cite;2.recomment;      36990yin>    
引2~ ｙǐｎ      [引用]yin>yong`~    appoint                                 36991yin>    

ｙìｎ去声

#印1 ｙìｎ      [印度]yin`du`       India                               37030yin`    
印1  ｙìｎ      [印好]yin`hao>      have printed already     37031yin`    
印1  ｙìｎ      [印象]yin`xiang`    impression                    37034yin`    
印2  ｙìｎ      [印信]yin`xin`        official seal                   37035yin`    

女   ｎǚ        [女儿]nyu>er/             daughter                                11795nyu>    4282
女   ｎǚ        [女皇]nyu>huang/      empress                                11796nyu>    4282
女   ｎǚ        [女人]nyu>ren/         1.woman;womenfolk;2.wife     11797nyu>    4282
女   ｎǚ        [女生]nyu>sheng-     woman student;girl student;   11798nyu>    4282
女~  ｎǚ       [女生]nyu>sheng-~   schoolgirl                                11799nyu>    4282
女   ｎǚ        [女士]nyu>shi`         lady;madam                             11800nyu>    4282
女   ｎǚ        [女性]nyu>xing`       1.the female sex;2.woman      11801nyu>    4282
女   ｎǚ        [女婿]nyu>xu`         son-in-law                                11802nyu>    4282

#侣  ｌǚ        [伴侣]ban`lyu>     companion;mate;partner in       19887lyu>     694
侣~  ｌǚ        [伴侣]ban`lyu>    work, travel or life                       19887lyu>     694
侣   ｌǚ        [旧侣]jiu`lyu>        old friends                                   19887lyu>     694
侣   ｌǚ        [情侣]qing/lyu>     lovers                                          19931lyu>     694
#膂  ｌǚ        [膂力]lyu>li`        muscular (or physical)strength;   19943lyu>    5749
膂~  ｌǚ        [膂力]lyu>li`~      brawn                                          19944lyu>    5749
#稆  ｌǚ        [稆生]lyu>sheng-  self-sown                                   19948lyu>    6681
#率1 ｌǜ        [比率]bi>lyu`       ratio;rate                                     19949lyu`    1010
率1  ｌǜ        [利率]li`lyu`       rate of interest;interest rate           19960lyu`    1010
率1  ｌǜ        [速率]su`lyu`       rate;speed                                   19992lyu`    1010
#律  ｌǜ        [律师]lyu`shi-      lawyer;(British)barrister;              19965lyu`    3123
律~  ｌǜ        [律师]lyu`shi-~     (British) solicitor                         19966lyu`    3123
律   ｌǜ        [法律]fa>lyu`       law                                               19952lyu`    3123
律   ｌǜ        [纪律]ji`lyu~       discipline                                       19958lyu`    3123

ｃｈáｎｇ ｔú  ｄｉàｎ ｈｕà                                                                                                                                
长            途        电        话                                                                                                                                                        
     ｄèｎｇ ｊūｎ                                                                                                                                                
     邓          钧                                                                                                                                                            

ｑｉāｎ ｌǐ ｔｉáｏ ｔｉáｏ  ｙī  ｘｉàｎ ｌｉáｎ                                                                                                        
千         里    迢        迢           一     线         连，  

ｇé  ｓｈāｎ ｇé  ｓｈｕǐ   ｇòｎｇ ｚｕāｎ ｙáｎ                                                                                                            
隔     山         隔     水          共          钻         研。

ｘｉāｎｇ ｙīｎ ｊì  ｌù   ｑīｎｇ ｘīｎ ｘｕè                                                                                                              
乡             音      记    录     倾         心         血，  

ｓōｕ ｓｕǒ  ｋū  ｃｈáｎｇ ｙè ｗèｉ ｍｉáｎ                                                                                                              
搜       索        枯        肠          夜    未         眠。  
                                                                                                                                              

好帖，值得顶！

用通用键盘上 - / > ` 四个符号作为汉语普通话的声调代号，标在音节之后，既便于电脑打字，又形象好记，便于排序，正式出版时还可以转换为正式的声调符号。

勤能补拙:好帖，值得顶！ (2021-01-28 15:03) 

谢谢回复鼓励。

学习分辨阴、阳平声，上声，去声很重要。入声吗，南方方言的特有优势，普通话分不出入声。

6楼的 帖子，是标准拼音，声调符号标在主要元音上。这个版本不是用键盘敲出来的，是我先在键盘中敲出下列的版本，然后用wsdv.exe转换出来，贴到网上的：

chang/     tu/       dian`    hua`                                                                                                                                  
长            途        电        话                                                                                                                                                        
    deng`    jun-
     邓          钧                                                                                                                                                            

qian-     li>    tiao/    tiao /      yi-    xian`      lian/
千         里    迢        迢           一     线         连，  

ge/   shan-    ge/    shui>     gong`    zuan-   yan/
隔     山         隔     水          共          钻         研。

xiang-   yin-    ji`      lu`      qing-     xin-      xue`
乡          音      记     录       倾         心         血，  

sou-    suo>   ku-    chang/     ye`   wei`    mian/
搜        索        枯        肠          夜    未         眠。  

    xin- chun- shu` huai/
    新   春    述   怀
qin/ zai- tao/ li> hong/ tian- xia`
勤   栽   桃   李   红   天    下，  
gan- zuo` ren/ ti- xue/ gu> xian/
甘   作   人   梯   学   古    贤。
fu> shou> wei/ niu/ jin- wei` lao>
俯   首   为   牛   今   未    老，　
yan` tian/ geng- zhong` xian` yu/ nian/
砚    田    耕    种      献   余   年。　



    ｘīｎ ｃｈūｎ ｓｈù ｈｕáｉ
     新       春        述     怀                                                                                                                      
ｑíｎ ｚāｉ ｔáｏ ｌǐ ｈóｎｇ ｔｉāｎ ｘｉà                                                                                                              
勤      栽      桃      李     红        天         下，                                                                                                            
ｇāｎ ｚｕò ｒéｎ ｔī ｘｕé ｇǔ ｘｉáｎ                                                                                                                  
甘       作        人    梯      学    古      贤。                                                                                                                        
ｆǔ ｓｈǒｕ ｗéｉ ｎｉú ｊīｎ ｗèｉ ｌǎo                                                                                                                
俯     首        为       牛       今      未        老，                                                                                                                
ｙàｎ ｔｉáｎ ｇēｎｇ ｚｈòｎｇ ｘｉàｎ ｙú ｎｉáｎ                                                                                                      
砚        田         耕          种               献         余     年。                                                                                                    

通过汉语拼音代号与正式拼音比较，读者很快就能学会用汉语拼音代号来给汉语词语注音。

zuo-    小孩嘬奶  xiao>hai/zuo-nai>     The baby is sucking its         9808          
zuo-    小孩嘬奶~ xiao>hai/zuo-nai>     mother's breast.                9809          
zuo>    左道旁门  zuo>dao`pang/men/     heretical sect;hetero-          9810          
zuo>    左道旁门~ zuo>dao`pang/men/     dox school;heresy;hete-         9811          
zuo>    左道旁门~ zuo>dao`pang/men/     rodoxy                          9812          
zuo>    左躲右闪  zuo>duo>you`shan>     move quickly to one side        9813          
zuo>    左躲右闪~ zuo>duo>you`shan>     in order to evade sth.;         9814          
zuo>    左躲右闪~ zuo>duo>you`shan>     dodge                           9815          
zuo>    左顾右盼  zuo>gu`you`pan`       glance right and left;          9816          
zuo>    左顾右盼~ zuo>gu`you`pan`       look around                     9817          
zuo>    左思右想  zuo>si-you`xiang>     think over from different       9818          
zuo>    左思右想~ zuo>si-you`xiang>     angles;turn sth. over in        9819          
zuo>    左思右想~ zuo>si-you`xiang>     one's mind                      9820          
zuo`    坐北朝南  zuo`bei>chao/nan/     face south                      9821          
zuo`    坐吃山空  zuo`chi-shan-kong-    eat one's way through one's     9822          
zuo`    坐吃山空~ zuo`chi-shan-kong-    property                        9823          
zuo`    座无虚席  zuo`wu/xu-xi/         all seats are occupied;         9824          
zuo`    座无虚席~ zuo`wu/xu-xi/         there are no empty seats        9825          
zuo`    对号入座  dui`hao`ru`zuo`       1.take one's seat according     9826          
zuo`    对号入座~ dui`hao`ru`zuo`       to the number on the ticket;    9827          
zuo`    对号入座~ dui`hao`ru`zuo`       sit in the right seat           9828          
zuo`    作战方案  zuo`zhan`fang-an`     battle plan;line of action      9829          
zuo`    大有作为  da`you>zuo`wei/       have bright prospects           9830          
zuo`    做人处世  zuo`ren/chu>shi`      conduct oneself in society      9831          
zuo`    作数学题  zuo`shu`xue/ti/       solve mathematic problem        9832