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向环法自行车赛七冠王阿姆斯特朗(Lance Armstrong)学习致敬!!! [复制链接]

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离线小兵张嘎
 
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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 楼主  发表于: 2008-01-18
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中医治疗肝癌

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肝癌概述
  肝癌是指发生在肝脏的肿瘤,有原发性和继发性之分。肝癌在中医学中属于"积聚"、"癥瘕"、"黄疸"、"胀"、"胁痛"等范畴。
肝癌是我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一,平均患病年龄 44 岁。肝病恶性程度高,发展迅速,若治疗不及时或治疗方案选择不当,平均生存时间为半年。<iframe align=right marginWidth=0 marginHeight=0 src="imag-m.htm" frameBorder=0 width=300 scrolling=no height=240></iframe>
  1、原发性肝癌:是肝细胞或肝内胆管上皮细胞的恶性肿瘤。像肝硬化患者容易转为原发性肝癌。
  2、继发性肝癌:是身体其他脏器的癌肿转移至肝脏而形成继发性肝癌。多数由胃癌、大肠癌转移所致。少数由胰腺癌和胆道癌转移肝脏所致。
  肝癌具有起病隐匿、潜伏期长、高度恶性、进展快、侵袭性强、易转移、预后差等特点。其发病率有逐年上升趋势。因此早发现,早诊断,早治疗是减轻肝癌患者痛苦的一大帮助。目前只有掌纹诊断能达到这样的水平。
中医治疗肝癌
  肝癌作为恶性肿瘤之首,其杀伤力、致死率居高不下。我国的中医药理论基础雄厚、用药广泛,只要辨证合理用药,确有良好的疗效。主要表现在:
  一、最大限度地保护肝功能
  肝脏是人体最大的消化腺,其任务相当艰巨,参与机体的各种消化代谢、吸收利用活动。一旦肝功能异常会出现糖代谢、蛋白代谢、脂肪代射等一系列紊乱。大部分肝癌病人均死于肝功能衰竭或因肝功能异常导致门脉高压引起的消化道大出血。中药治疗是在辨证的基础上最大限度地恢复保护肝脏,重点不着眼于瘤体而在于症状的改善。症状好转,瘤体自然稳定或缩小。
  二、最大程度地减少并发症
  大部分肝癌病人脾功能亢进是肝癌病人最严重的并发症,它可引起造血机制异常、凝血功能障碍,加上门脉高压,致使胃底静脉高度曲张,极易引起消化道大出血。肝功异常还会出现蛋白合成不足,出现低蛋白,引起大量腹水。肿瘤压迫还会出现胆汁排泄障碍,引起黄疸等。利用中药的健脾理气、消导、软坚散结等特点进行治疗均能达到使AFP下降、肝功能正常,增加吞噬细胞、T细胞、肿瘤坏死因子的疗效,促进病人饮食量的增加,消除腹水、祛除黄疸,控制瘤体的继续生长。
  三、最大范围地提高病人生命质量和生活质量
癌症目前仍为世界顽症。一个正规医院的医生,没有谁敢称治愈,但是,针对肝癌发病部位的血供丰富、双套供血、转移快、生长迅速的特点,中医从外围症状着眼,采取“农村包围城市”的战略思想,解除了病人诸多由原发灶引起的症状。通过中医治疗的病人一般不疼痛、腹水消失、肝功能降至正常、黄疸消退,达到“带瘤生存”目的。原本生存在3~6个月的病人能延至1~3年,甚至更长,而且病人能自理,能参加一些体育活动。
    由于80%的肝癌病例明确诊断时已属晚期,采用手术治疗的切除率很低,化学治疗、放射治疗的疗效也不尽人意,因此,中医药治疗在肝癌治疗中占有一定的地位。
【辨证施治】
1、肝郁脾虚
  主证:胁痛腹胀,食少便溏,形体消瘦,下肢浮肿或腹水,舌淡胖苔白腻,脉弦滑或滑。
  治法:疏肝解郁,益气健脾
  方药:逍遥散(《和剂局方》)合参苓白术散(《和剂局方》)加减。
2、肝胆湿热
  主证:右胁疼痛,心烦易怒,食少恶心,身目俱黄,时有发热,口干口苦,腹部胀满,便干溲赤,舌质红,苔黄腻,脉弦滑数。
  治法:清肝利湿,消肿解结
  方药:茵陈蒿汤(《伤寒论》)或茵陈四逆汤(《张氏医通》)加减。
3、气滞血瘀
  主证:胁下痞块坚满,推之不动,拒按;胁胀加重,入夜尤甚,腹部青筋暴露,可放射至背;倦怠无力,纳呆少食,嗳气呃逆,便结或便溏;舌质正常或黯,边有瘀斑,苔薄或薄黄,脉沉或弦细或涩。
  治法:理气舒肝,散血消癥
方药:柴胡疏肝散(《景岳全书》)合金铃子散(《素问·病机气宜保命集》)加减
4、肝肾阴虚
  主证:面色晦黯,腹大胀满,形体羸瘦,腰膝酸软,耳鸣目眩,盗汗低热,口干舌燥,皮下紫癜,甚者便血、呕血、小便短赤、舌红少苔,脉小弦细数。
  治法:滋阴柔肝,软坚消结
  方药:一贯煎(《柳州医话》)、加减复脉汤(《温病条辨》)加减
无毒绿色疗法提高肝癌生存率
  手术是治疗肝癌的主要手段,小肝癌的5年生存率达60-70%,而大肝癌的5年生存率不足20%。
  而中医中药在肝癌治疗中,则可起到重要作用。但晚期肝癌病人盲目、大量应用“以毒攻毒”、“活血化瘀”的中药,可导致病情加重甚至恶化。因此,在选用中医药治疗的时候,也要特别注意所选药物是否对症。
  “无毒抗癌绿色疗法”的问世,在肝癌治疗这一课题上取得了突破性的进展,五年生存率明显上升。该成果的五个治则对肝癌的治疗起到了全面的康复作用。如:软坚化结法可使肝脏瘤体缩小;清热解毒法能清除肝内癌毒,使蓄积已久的癌毒尽快排出体外;益气养血法可促进手术患者机体的恢复,防止癌细胞转移与复发;疏肝健脾法可减轻放、化疗的毒副作用,增加放化疗的治疗效果;扶正祛邪法可减轻晚期病人的疼痛、延长患者带瘤生存的时间。因此,对不能手术或伴有胰腺、胆囊等转移或手术后的患者,尽量尽早采用“无毒抗癌绿色疗法”综合治疗,有的患者只要一到两个疗程的治疗,痛苦症状就会明显缓解,肿块亦随之缩小,腹水消失。临床数据表明,经“无毒抗癌绿色疗法”治疗后,肝癌生存率明显提高。

相关链接:“无毒抗癌绿色疗法”是一种治疗癌症的新方法,它在继承传统疗法的基础之上谋求创新和发展,汲取其精华,摒弃其糟粕。该疗法立足于中医的整体观,在药材的选取上主张药食同源,力求无毒无痛;在药物的组方上遵循君臣佐使,以减毒增效、趋利避害;在诊疗的过程中讲求辨证施治,做到有的放矢;在具体的治疗时坚持扶正祛邪,祛邪而不伤正。“无毒抗癌绿色疗法”十分注重对患者全方位、多层次、多靶点的综合调理,以达到身心同治、标本兼治的目的。此外,“无毒抗癌绿色疗法”治疗方便、适应症广和费用低廉的优势,更为它赢得了数以万计的患者的青睐!
                  了解更多关于肿瘤诊治及专家信息请咨询010—84110281
                                    010—84121367

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离线z-far
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只看该作者 沙发  发表于: 2008-01-19

这最近的一篇文章是英文,但是它可能是相关因素。

http://www.statesman.com/news/content/news/stories/local/01/19/0119cancer.html

or

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Armstrong, Bloomberg join forces in cancer fight

Three heavyweights in the nation's public health debate join forces to push cancer back into political arena.


AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Saturday, January 19, 2008

Three heavyweights in the nation's public health debate — cyclist Lance Armstrong, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and former U.S. Surgeon General Richard Carmona — joined forces Friday to continue pushing cancer into the national political arena.

"In my opinion, whoever wants to be president of the United States of America ought to address the number one killer in this country," Armstrong said at a news conference at Brackenridge Hospital in Austin.

From left, cycling champion Lance Armstrong, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and former U.S. Surgeon General Richard Carmona rallied for a national cancer plan Friday in Austin.

 

 

Carmona, who met Armstrong on a bike ride, said he and other former surgeons general have agreed to outline a national call to action — a battle plan offering government officials the best available science in cancer prevention, screening, diagnosis and treatment.

The effort comes as Armstrong and Carmona sense that the battle against cancer has lost national momentum.

Each man brings his own perspective.

Armstrong, a seven-time winner of the Tour de France, spearheaded a voter-approved effort last year for the state to issue $3 billion in bonds for cancer research.

During the summer, Armstrong, a cancer survivor, also hosted a forum on cancer for presidential candidates, but not all the candidates showed up. He said Friday that another event is scheduled for July, probably after both major parties have chosen their nominees, at Ohio State University.

Carmona, who was President Bush's surgeon general for four years, has testified to Congress that White House officials muzzled him on a range of topics, including sex education and stem cells. He told Congress that the administration delayed and then "watered-down" a report that concluded that even a brief exposure to secondhand smoke could cause immediate harm.

On Friday, Carmona praised Bloomberg for taking the political risk to outlaw indoor smoking in almost all establishments and ban trans fat in restaurants in New York.

"Few political leaders stepped forward," Carmona said. "This one did."

Bloomberg said the smoking ban became more popular after it went into effect. He said enforcement efforts also helped reduce smoking among the city's high-schoolers 52 percent.

Armstrong and Carmona said they hoped more officials would join the anti-cancer effort.

As for presidential candidates, Carmona said, "We're tired of platitudes and the nebulous answers. Tell us what your plan is."

lcopelin@statesman.com; 445-3617

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