汉语四字词语 编者的话 [复制链接]

          编者的话
  《汉语四字词语》所收的词语，主要是四字成语，也包括四字组成的词组和词。主要选自《小学生词语手册》
和邓钧主编的《简明汉语字词典》。英译主要参考《现代汉语词典》(汉英对照本)和手头几本汉英词典，              
   我们在编写本书的时候，在汉语拼音标调、撮口呼、轻声上作了如下改动：
   1.声调符号使用电脑通用键盘上的符号，一律标在音节后面，例如：
山 shan- 明 ming/ 水 shui> 秀 xiu`
风 feng- 调 tiao/ 雨 yu>   顺 shun`  
第三声代用调号用“>”，不用字母 v.
   2.撮口呼韵母如下：
yu 迂 yue约 yuan冤 yun晕  lyu吕 nyu女
lue略 nue虐                                                    
   3.轻声在词语末尾不标,在多音词语中间标为"."：
黑不溜秋 hei-bu.liu-qiu-
糊里糊涂 hu/li.hu/tu
车个螺丝 che-ge.luo/si-
袜子后跟 wa`zi.hou`gen-
   4.由于声调符号已有隔音作用，隔音符号“'”就不用了。例如：
西安事变 xi-an-shi`bian`
   本书仅作内部交流用。                    

a-      阿拉伯人  a-la-bo/ren/          Arab;Arabian                       1
ai-     挨挨挤挤  ai-ai-ji>ji>          be crowdwd with each other         2
ai-     挨门挨户  ai-men/ai-hu`         from door to door                  4
ai-     哀兵必胜  ai-bing-bi`sheng`     an army being bullied is bound     5
                                        to win                              
ai-     哀求饶命  ai-qiu/rao/ming`      beg to be spared                   6
ai-     唉声叹气  ai-sheng-tan`qi`      have deep sighs;sigh in despair;   7
                                        moan and groan                      
ai/     挨打受骂  ai/da>shou`ma`        get both a scolding and beating    8
ai/     挨饿受冻  ai/e`shou`dong`       be hungry and cold                 9
ai>     蔼然可亲  ai>ran/ke>qin-        amiable and endearing             10
ai`     爱不释手  ai`bu`shi`shou>       be so fond of sth. as not to      11
                                        let go of it                                      
ai`     爱理不理  ai`li>bu`li>          look cold and indifferent;be      13
                                        standoffish                        
ai`     爱莫能助  ai`mo`neng/zhu`       be willing to help but unable     14
                                        to do so                            
ai`     爱慕之情  ai`mu`zhi-qing/       feelings of admiration            15
ai`     爱屋及乌  ai`wu-ji/wu-          (fig.) Love me,love my dog.    

好帖，值得顶！

shan-   山明水秀  shan-ming/shui>xiu`   green hills and limpid waters;  3427
                                                               picture-perfect scenery            
feng-   风调雨顺  feng-tiao/yu>shun`    good weather for the crops;     1146
                                                              favourable weather                  
hei-    黑不溜秋  hei-bu.liu-qiu-             swarthy; having a dark com-     1538
                                                             plexion                            
hu/     糊里糊涂  hu/li.hu/tu                   muddle-headed;mixed up          1587
che-    车个螺丝  che-ge.luo/si-            lathe a screw                               518
wa`     袜子后跟  wa`zi.hou`gen-          heel of a sock                             4018
xi-     西安事变  xi-an-shi`bian`             Xi'an Incident                              4270

ha-     哈哈大笑  ha-ha-da`xiao`        ha ha;laugh heartedly;roar      1437
                                        with laughter                      
hai>    海底捞月  hai>di>lao-yue`       try to scoop the moon from      1438
                                        the bottom of the sea;strive        
                                        to make the impossible pos-        
                                        sible                              
hai>    海底捞针  hai>di>lao-zhen-      fish for a needle in the        1439
                                        ocean;search for a pin in a        
                                        haystack                            
hai>    海防前哨  hai>fang/qian/shao`   coastal defence outpost         1440
hai>    海防前线  hai>fang/qian/xian`   coastal front                   1441
hai>    海枯石烂  hai>ku-shi/lan`       (even if) the seas run dry      1442
                                        and the rocks crumble              
hai>    海阔天空  hai>kuo`tian-kong-    as boundless as the sea and     1443
                                        the sky                            
hai>    海内澹然  hai>nei`dan`ran/      be stable all over the          1444
                                        country                            
hai>    海誓山盟  hai>shi`shan-meng/    (make) a solemn pledge of       1445
                                        love                                

hai>    海天交界  hai>tian-jiao-jie`    the joint of the sea and the    1447
                                        sky in appearance                  

hai`    骇人听闻  hai`ren/ting-wen/     astounding;shocking;appal-      1451
                                        ling;terrifying;horrifying;        
                                        shocking to ear                    
han-    酣然入梦  han-ran/ru`meng`      fall into a sound sleep         1452
han-    鼾声如雷  han-sheng-ru/lei/     snore thunderously              1453
han/    含苞待放  han/bao-dai`fang`     a bud just ready to burst       1454
han/    含苞欲放  han/bao-yu`fang`      in bud;budding                  1455
han/    含糊不清  han/hu/bu`qing-       vague;not exact and not clear   1456
han/    含糊其辞  han/hu/qi/ci/         talk ambiguously;equivocate     1457
han/    含情脉脉  han/qing/mo`mo`       exude tenderness and love       1458
han/    含沙射影  han/sha-she`ying>     attack by innuendo;make in-     1459
                                        sinuating remarks                  
han/    含辛茹苦  han/xin-ru/ku>        endure suffering;bear hard-     1460
                                        ships                              
han/    含血喷人  han/xue`pen-ren/      make slanderous accusaton;      1461
                                        make vicious attacks