汉英四字词组5000例已编成 [复制链接]

汉英四字词组（样本）
Chinese-English Four-Character Phrases
说明：拼代--拼音代用式，字序--在《简明汉语词典》中的字序。

字   汉语拼音   四字词组              英                       译               编号 拼代    字序
                                                                                                   20001            
#足1 ｚú        [足不出户]                                                            20002            
                      zu/bu`chu-hu`         never go out of o                   20003zu/     7762
足1~ ｚú        zu/bu`chu-hu`         room;stay indoors                  20004zu/     7762
                                                                                                    20005            
足1  ｚú        [情同手足]                                                              20006            
                      qing/tong/shou>zu/    like brothers;with brotherly   20007zu/    7762
足1~ ｚú        qing/tong/shou>zu/    love for each other              20008zu/     7762
                                                                                                   20009            
#足2 ｚú        [足以自豪]                                                               20010            
                       zu/yi>zi`hao/         be enough to be proud of it      20011zu/     7762
                                                                       20012            
足2  ｚú        [足智多谋]                                             20013            
                      zu/zhi`duo-mou/       wise and full of strategems;    20014zu/     7763
足2~ ｚú        zu/zhi`duo-mou/       wise and resourcesful            20015zu/     7763
                                                                                                      20016            
#阻  ｚǔ        [畅行无阻]                                                                 20017            
                    chang>xing/wu/zu>     pass unimpeded;proceed       20018zu>    1271
阻~  ｚǔ        chang>xing/wu/zu>     without hindrance                20019zu>     1271
                                                                                                      20020            
#醉  ｚｕì      [醉生梦死]                                                                20021            
                     zui`sheng-meng`si>    live as if drunk or dreaming;  20022zui`    7726
醉~  ｚｕì      zui`sheng-meng`si>    lead a befuddled life             20023zui`    7726
                                                                                                       20024            
#最  ｚｕì      [最高记录]                                                                20025            
                     zui`gao-ji`lu`               best record                            20026zui`    5356
                                                                                                      20027            
最   ｚｕì      [最后胜利]                                                                 20028            
                    zui`hou`sheng`li`     final victory                                20029zui`    5356
                                                                                                     20030            
最   ｚｕì      [最后一息]                                                               20031            
                    zui`hou`yi-xi-        one's last gasp                            20032zui`    5356
                                                                                                     20033            
最   ｚｕì      [最佳设计]                                                               20034            
                     zui`jia-she`ji`       optimal design                             20035zui`    5356
                                                                                                    20036            
最   ｚｕì      [最为重要]                                                                20037            
                     zui`wei/zhong`yao`    most (or extremely) important    20038zui`    5356
                                                                                                          20039            
最   ｚｕì      [最新产品]                                                                   20040            
                     zui`xin-chan>pin>     latest product                          20041zui`    5356
                                                                                                     20042            
#罪  ｚｕì      [罪大恶极]                                                               20043            
                     zui`da`e`ji/          be guilty of the most                    20044zui`    6347
罪~  ｚｕì      zui`da`e`ji/          heinouse crimes                         20045zui`    6347
                                                                                                   20046            9
                                                                                                   20049            
#尊  ｚūｎ      [尊师爱生]                                                               20050            
                      zun-shi-ai`sheng-     respect the teacher and          20051zun-     863
尊~  ｚūｎ      zun-shi-ai`sheng-     cherish the students             20052zun-     863
                                                                                                     20053            
尊   ｚūｎ      [尊师重道]                                                              20054            
                      zun-shi-zhong`dao`    honour the teacher and       20055zun-     863
尊~  ｚūｎ      zun-shi-zhong`dao`    revere his teaching              20056zun-     863
                                                                                                     20057            
遵   ｚūｎ      [遵义会议]                                                              20058            
                      zun-yi`hui`yi`        the Zunyi Meeting                    20059zun-    4175
                                                                                                  20060            
#撙  ｚǔｎ      [撙节用度]                                                             20061            
                       zun>jie/yong`du`      cut down expenses                20062zun>    2007
                                                                                                   20063            
#嘬1 ｚｕō      [小孩嘬奶]                                                            20064            
                       xiao>hai/zuo-nai>     The baby is sucking its          20065zuo-    2903
嘬1~ ｚｕō      xiao>hai/zuo-nai>     mother's breast.                 20066zuo-    2903
                                                                                                   20067            
#左  ｚｕǒ      [左道旁门]                                                             20068            
                       zuo>dao`pang/men/     heretical sect;hetero-        20069zuo>      70
左~  ｚｕǒ      zuo>dao`pang/men/     dox school;heresy;hete-     20070zuo>      70
左~  ｚｕǒ      zuo>dao`pang/men/     rodoxy                                20071zuo>      70
                                                                                                        20072            
左   ｚｕǒ      [左躲右闪]                                                               20073            
                      zuo>duo>you`shan>     move quickly to one side    20074zuo>      70
左~  ｚｕǒ      zuo>duo>you`shan>     in order to evade sth.;       20075zuo>      70
左~  ｚｕǒ      zuo>duo>you`shan>     dodge                            20076zuo>      70
                                                                                                    20077            
左   ｚｕǒ      [左顾右盼]                                                                20078            
                zuo>gu`you`pan`       glance right and left;           20079zuo>      70
左~  ｚｕǒ      zuo>gu`you`pan`       look around                      20080zuo>      70
                                                                                                20081            
左   ｚｕǒ      [左思右想]                                                          20082            
                      zuo>si-you`xiang>     think over from different   20083zuo>      70
左~  ｚｕǒ      zuo>si-you`xiang>     angles;turn sth. over in    20084zuo>      70
左~  ｚｕǒ      zuo>si-you`xiang>     one's mind                       20085zuo>      70
                                                                                                  20086            
#坐  ｚｕò      [坐北朝南]                                                          20087            
                       zuo`bei>chao/nan/     face south                      20088zuo`    1550
                                                                                                20089            
坐   ｚｕò      [坐吃山空]                                                             20090            
                      zuo`chi-shan-kong-    eat one's way through one's   20091zuo`    1550
坐~  ｚｕò      zuo`chi-shan-kong-    property                           20092zuo`    1550
                                                                                                  20093            
#座  ｚｕò      [座无虚席]                                                          20094            
                       zuo`wu/xu-xi/         all seats are occupied;          20095zuo`    3344
座~  ｚｕò      zuo`wu/xu-xi/         there are no empty seats    20096zuo`    3344
                                                                                                20097            
座   ｚｕò      [对号入座]                                                          20098            
                       dui`hao`ru`zuo`       1.take one's seat according   20099zuo`    3344
座~  ｚｕò      dui`hao`ru`zuo`       to the number on the ticket;   20100zuo`    3344
座~  ｚｕò      dui`hao`ru`zuo`       sit in the right seat            20101zuo`    3344
                                                                                               20102            
#作1 ｚｕò      [作战方案]                                                       20103            
                       zuo`zhan`fang-an`     battle plan;line of action  20104zuo`     651
                                                                                                20105            
作1  ｚｕò      [大有作为]                                                       20106            
                       da`you>zuo`wei/       have bright prospects   20107zuo`     651
                                                                                              20108            
#做  ｚｕò      [做数学题]                                                       20109            
                       zuo`shu`xue/ti/       solve mathematic problem  20110zuo`     783
                                                                                                20111            
做   ｚｕò      [做贼心虚]                                                         20112            
                      zuo`zei/xin-xu-       have a guilty con-science    20113zuo`     783
做~  ｚｕò      zuo`zei/xin-xu-       like a thief;have sth.           20114zuo`     783
做~  ｚｕò      zuo`zei/xin-xu-       on one's con-science           20115zuo`     783

Chinese-English Four-Character Phrases

说明：拼代--拼音代用式，字序--在《简明汉语词典》中的字序。



字   汉语拼音   四字词组              英                       译            编号拼代    字序
#阿1 ā          [阿拉伯人]                                                              1            
                     a-la-bo/ren/          Arab;Arabian.                            2a-      1262
                                                                                                   3            
#挨1 āｉ        [挨家挨户]                                                             4            
                      ai-jia-ai-hu`         house by house                          5ai-     1870
                                                                                                     6            
#唉1 āｉ        [唉声叹气]                                                               7            
                      ai-sheng-tan`qi`      moan and groan                       8ai-     2753
                                                                                                      9            
#哀  āｉ        [哀兵必胜]                                                                 10            
                      ai-bing-bi`sheng`     an army being bullied is bound  11ai-      990
哀~  āｉ        ai-bing-bi`sheng`     to win                                        12ai-      990
                                                                                                      13            
哀   āｉ        [寒鸦哀鸣]                                                                  14            
                     han/ya-ai-ming/       lament as plaintively as a          15ai-      990
哀~  āｉ        han/ya-ai-ming/       jackdaw;lamentation of a            16ai-      990
哀~  āｉ        han/ya-ai-ming/       dying crow                                 17ai-      990
                                                                                                      18            
#埃  āｉ        [黄埃蔽天]                                                                 19            
                     huang/ai-bi`tian-     The sky was obliterated by          20ai-     1623
埃~  āｉ        huang/ai-bi`tian-     a dust storm.                              21ai-     1623
                                                                                                       22            
#挨1 āｉ        [挨门挨户]                                                23            
                      ai-men/ai-hu`         go from house to house (or door     24ai-     1623
埃1~ āｉ        ai-men/ai-hu`         to door)                            25ai-     1623
                                                                          26            
#唉  āｉ        [唉声叹气]                                                27            
                     ai-sheng-tan`qi`      have deep sighs;sigh in despair     28ai-     1623
唉~  āｉ        ai-sheng-tan`qi`      moan and groan                      29ai-     1623

以上四字词组选自 数据库abab.dbf，其中共有 20135 个记录， 5143个四字词组,,3189个汉字索引。

好帖，值得顶！

邓教授，再次分享自己出版书籍的内容。

勤能补拙:好帖，值得顶！ (2021-03-22 14:17) 

谢谢支持。

远游客:邓教授，再次分享自己出版书籍的内容。 (2021-03-23 07:45) 

汉英四字词组5000例，篇幅太大，不准备出版，只制成数据库，放在电脑中供查阅参考。

四字词组5000例中 原来有9个单字词条，今天已经改为四字词语了。新增四字词语是：分居异爨，催逼还债，幅员辽阔，盖世无双，傻瓜相机，听而不闻，狼吞虎咽，林木葱茏，招致恶果。

汉英四字词语数据库目前有20161个记录，词语共有5149个 。现在正在编写索引，例如：

sss4a.txt  撒手不管--视若无睹    (12767-13564)
sss4b.txt  视死如归--索然无味(13565-14275)

删除一些一般的四字词组，增加一些固定词组，例如删除 斯拉夫人，把车卖了，埋在土里，收购棉花，增加 收回成命，埋没人才，前功尽弃，投亲靠友，又删除重复的词组，例如 卖身投靠。

汉英四字词语数据库目前有20161个记录，词语共有5149 个。增加 肥头大耳。

删除词组 把瓜切开，大浪淘沙，被雷劈了，摄影入门，换上 切磋学问，陶冶情操，量入为出，劈成两半。

编成实用程序 he4zi.prg 和 hen4zi.prg
修改数据库 ababz.dbf

删除  膨化食品，他偏不信，增加蓬荜生辉，偏听偏信。

汉英四字词语数据库目前有20176个记录，词语共有5153 个。增加 忠诚老实，忠心耿耿，忠言逆耳，畅叙衷肠，狼子野心狼狈为奸，有案可查，出奇制胜。